Fines in the Magistrates’ Court – how are they calculated?

The Court sets the fine starting point and range according to how serious the offence is. This takes account of both aggravating and mitigating features. Representations can be made before the offence is categorised in terms of culpability and harm caused. Reference is made to the specific Sentencing Guidelines for a particular offence.

Fines are categorised in bands:

• Fine Band A: 50% of relevant weekly income (range is 25% to 75%).
• Fine Band B: 100% of relevant weekly income (range is 75% to 125%).
• Fine Band C: 150% of relevant weekly income (range is 125% to 175%).
• Fine Band D: 250% of relevant weekly income (range is 200% to 300%).
• Fine Band E: 400% of relevant weekly income (range is 300% to 500%).
• Fine Band F: 600% of relevant weekly income (range is 500% to 700%)

The Court calculates your “relevant weekly income” (take-home pay after tax, National Insurance, and normal housing costs). You will be asked to fill in a means form (MC100) with the required information.

The Court can compel the disclosure of an individual’s financial circumstances ( pursuant to section 35 of the Sentencing Code). In the absence of this disclosure , or if the Court is not satisfied that it has been given sufficient reliable information, it can draw reasonable inferences as to the individual’s means. It can also conclude that an individual is able to pay any fine imposed if there is no financial information to the contrary.

 If you are unemployed or on  low income, the Court will use a standard minimum figure of £120 per week.

The judge or magistrates will then multiply your weekly income by the percentage  for that specific fine band. The amount is adjusted up or down within the band’s range based on aggravating and mitigating factors.

If you enter a guilty plea , the Court will reduce the fine by up to one-third.

The final fine cannot breach any maximum legal limit for that specific crime. However,  many  offences now have unlimited fines. 

For more information or free initial advice about any criminal matter please contact us on 01606 592159.